The Costs of Homelessness
October 31, 2024
Homelessness is a challenge that goes far beyond those who lack a place to call home. After seeing a gradual decline for over a decade, 2022 marked a 12% increase in homeless individuals across the United States. In 2023, while homelessness in Pennsylvania actually decreased slightly, the crisis across the country experienced another uptick, reaching record high numbers. According to a recent Wall Street Journal article, 2024 is trending toward the highest number of homeless since the government started tracking homelessness data in 2007. All of this applies great pressure on local communities and families and prompts many to reconsider how they view this issue. As we approach 2025, homelessness remains a growing concern, and the need for compassionate, proactive solutions is more urgent than ever. Let’s take a closer look at seven ways homelessness deeply impacts society as a whole and how City Mission is working to restore our local community. These costs to the community aren’t just financial—they affect our physical, mental, emotional, and spiritual well-being, reminding us that we are all connected in our need for care and support.
1. Homelessness Takes a Toll on Physical Health
When we think of homelessness, physical health often comes to mind first. Without consistent access to food, water, and shelter, individuals experience hunger, thirst, and exposure to harsh elements. Over time, this can lead to severe illness, injury, or worse. Homeless individuals are also at greater risk of assault, substance abuse, and untreated mental health issues, which further complicate their physical condition. Their vulnerability is a sobering reminder of the fragility of life and the importance of caring for one another.
That is why our medical clinic provides initial medical assessments for every resident, connects them to medical insurance providers, and offers them a Primary Care Physician option on campus through our partnership with Centerville Clinics. We also offer transportation to medical appointments and support with medication regimens. 2. Mental Health Struggles Are Exacerbated
Mental health is a significant concern for those experiencing homelessness. Studies show that the homeless population faces twice the rate of mental illness compared to the general public. Without a stable home, individuals may grapple with feelings of hopelessness, guilt, and despair. When untreated, these emotions can spiral into chronic depression, anxiety, substance abuse, or even suicide. These mental health struggles don’t just affect individuals—they ripple out in many ways, impacting the mental wellness of the broader community.
At City Mission, each of our residents has a case manager who offers love, compassion, and grace, and also helps them to identify the barriers that led them to homelessness while connecting them to resources that assist them in navigating their way through those barriers toward peace, independence, and fulfillment.
3. Economic Challenges Trap Individuals in Homelessness
Each person experiencing homelessness has a unique story of how they arrived at this difficult point. For many, financial instability plays a large role. Whether due to sudden job loss or a family crisis, these situations often escalate when housing costs become unmanageable. Without a stable address or proof of income, finding a job or securing a place to live becomes an uphill battle, creating a cycle that can be incredibly difficult, even impossible without support, to break.
Our Career Training and Education Center helps our residents obtain identification documents. We offer career assessments, work readiness programming, job-related certifications, as well as resume-building and job-search assistance. All in an effort to help them find meaningful careers and leave behind the financial struggles that may have contributed to their descent into homelessness. Ultimately, the outcome of this support is to create strong, courageous, and capable individuals who can give back to society in any number of ways.
4. Social Isolation Deepens the Hardship
The emotional and social consequences of homelessness run deep. Families are often torn apart, leaving children to grow up without a stable home environment. Many of these children will face lifelong emotional scars from their experiences with abuse, food insecurity, foster care, extreme stress, and inconsistent education. Many homeless individuals, despite being harmless, are stigmatized as dangerous or undesirable by the general public, further alienating them from society. Laws that criminalize homelessness—by pushing people out of public spaces or forcing them to move on to other towns rather than offering help—only add to the emotional burden, making it even harder for those suffering to find their way back.
At City Mission, we surround every one of our residents with love and compassion. They learn to build new relationships and re-establish broken relationships with friends and family. We also help them establish or rediscover a life-changing relationship with Christ and find a church community that can surround them with Christ’s love while creating an ongoing social and support network. 5. Strain on the Healthcare System
Without regular access to preventative healthcare, homeless individuals often rely on costly emergency services to address chronic conditions, injuries, or mental health crises. Emergency rooms are not equipped to handle the long-term care these individuals require, leading to recurring visits that strain the healthcare system. This overuse of emergency services raises costs for everyone and diverts resources from others who may need urgent care.
This is why our Medical Clinic is such a crucial aspect of our residents’ recovery. We educate our homeless residents about their options so that their experiences with the medical system are less overwhelming, and they are empowered to take charge of their own physical health. 6. Impact on Public Safety and Legal Systems
In some cases, homelessness can unfortunately lead to criminal activity, not out of malice, but out of desperation to survive. Petty theft, drug-related offenses, or minor altercations may occur when individuals are struggling to meet their most basic needs. This situation places added pressure on law enforcement, court systems, and public safety resources, which are already stretched thin.
By providing for the basic needs of our residents and showing them love and kindness, we give them the hope that they need to trust they can have a bright future. We also help connect them to resources that will assist them to navigate any past legal issues so that they don’t feel trapped by their past mistakes.
7. The Economic Impact on Communities
The ripple effects of homelessness extend throughout entire communities. Homelessness can negatively affect property values, local businesses, schools, and the economy as a whole. Beyond the visible strain on public services like law enforcement and healthcare, homelessness also impacts tourism, the local job market, and the overall well-being of neighborhoods. The costs to society are significant, but they are preventable when we work together toward solutions.
Successful City Mission residents graduate our program with stable housing, meaningful work, sustainable incomes, and a thriving spiritual life. They go on to become business owners or employees at local businesses. They attend local churches. They continue their education. They attend local recovery meetings and become mentors for those struggling with addiction. They lead Bible studies. They volunteer. They pay taxes. They build strong families who weave their way into the fabric of our local community. They are helping to build Washington into a recovery town, a place of hope for those who are in despair.
Start Small to Make a Big Difference
The true cost of homelessness goes far beyond numbers; it touches the very heart of human dignity. This is a social challenge that affects us all, whether directly or indirectly. Addressing the root causes of homelessness and providing support for those in need is not only a moral responsibility, but it’s also essential to building stronger communities.
As we reflect on this issue, let’s take inspiration from the compassion Christ showed to the hurting and the hungry. He saw beyond outward appearances and recognized the inherent worth of every person. In the same way, we are called to offer help, whether through a warm meal, a kind word, or simply acknowledging the humanity of those we pass by each day.
We don’t need to solve the problem alone—but we can each take small steps. Please consider donating today and help us make a difference in the lives of those seeking hope and a better future. Every donation, big or small, helps us fulfill this mission and bring light to those in need.
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